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Tip 1656 Printable Monobook Previous Next

created June 15, 2010 · complexity basic · author A generic person · version 7.0


Editing HTML in Vim is a lot nicer if you can see updates in Firefox without needing to remove your hands from the keyboard. With MozRepl and a little vimrc script, you can do just that!

The bad old way[]

You are probably all too familiar with this annoying mini-workflow:

  • Edit your HTML/CSS file.
  • Hit save in Vim.
  • CMD/CNTRL/ALT + TAB over to Firefox.
  • Press Ctrl-R in Firefox to refresh.
  • CMD/CNTRL/ALT + TAB back to Vim.
  • Do it again and again, wincing a little bit each time.

The joyful new Vim + MozRepl way[]

With the little vimrc + MozRepl hack shown below, all you need to do is:

  • Edit your HTML/css file.
  • Hit save in Vim – Firefox will refresh automatically, preserving its scroll offsets!

This integration is no where near as fancy as the Emacs MozRepl binding, but this one feature makes it super useful.

Vim + MozRepl[]

When editing an .html,.css, or .gtpl file, make Firefox refresh after the buffer is saved, preserving the current scroll offset.

Requires[]

  1. MozRepl must be installed and running in Firefox. After installation, start it in Tools > MozRepl > Start.
  2. Netcat (nc) must be on your path.
  3. Firefox and Vim are both on the same machine (localhost).

How it works[]

I use echo + netcat (nc) to send a dopey little MosRepl script (see below) to Firefox. All the output is tossed away (2>&1 > /dev/null) because MozRepl is chatty.

Global variables are used (vimXo, vimYo) to capture the X,Y offset of the web page for Vim. Maybe there's a way to not use a global, but I don't know what that might be. After saving the buffer and reloading the browser, scroll to the X,Y offset.

See also:

Code for vimrc[]

autocmd BufWriteCmd *.html,*.css,*.gtpl :call Refresh_firefox()
function! Refresh_firefox()
  if &modified
    write
    silent !echo  'vimYo = content.window.pageYOffset;
          \ vimXo = content.window.pageXOffset;
          \ BrowserReload();
          \ content.window.scrollTo(vimXo,vimYo);
          \ repl.quit();'  |
          \ nc -w 1 localhost 4242 2>&1 > /dev/null
  endif
endfunction

- added "-w 1" flag to netcat to solve occasional hung connections

A few additions[]

To put in vimrc:

command! -nargs=1 Repl silent !echo
      \ "repl.home();
      \ content.location.href = '<args>';
      \ repl.enter(content);
      \ repl.quit();" |
      \ nc localhost 4242

nmap <leader>mh :Repl http://
" mnemonic is MozRepl Http
nmap <silent> <leader>ml :Repl file:///%:p<CR>
" mnemonic is MozRepl Local
nmap <silent> <leader>md :Repl http://localhost/
" mnemonic is MozRepl Development

Now, when working on local html files, if you switch files often then just press <leader>ml and the file is shown in Firefox. Also, <leader>mh will bring you to ex mode where you can type in a URL and go there in Firefox etc.

Scrolling[]

I use these commands to scroll up and down:

nnoremap <silent> <c-f><c-d> :call Firefox_scroll_down()<cr><br>
function! Firefox_scroll_down()<br>
  silent call system("echo 'content.window.scrollByPages(1); repl.quit();' | nc -w 1 localhost 4242")<br>
endfunction

nnoremap <silent> <c-f><c-u> :call Firefox_scroll_up()<cr><br>
function! Firefox_scroll_up()<br>
  silent call system("echo 'content.window.scrollByPages(-1); repl.quit();' | nc -w 1 localhost 4242")<br>
endfunction

Next and previous tab[]

Here are commands for next and previous tab in Firefox.

nnoremap <c-f><c-l> :call Firefox_next_tab()<cr><br>
function! Firefox_next_tab()<br>
  call system("echo 'var tabc = window.getBrowser().tabContainer; var tabs = tabc.childNodes; var index = tabc.selectedIndex; if (index !== tabs.length -1) { tabc.selectedItem = tabs[index + 1]; } else { tabc.selectedItem = tabs[0]; } repl.quit()' | nc -w 1 localhost 4242")<br>
endfunction

nnoremap <c-f><c-h> :call Firefox_prev_tab()<cr><br>
function! Firefox_prev_tab()<br>
  call system("echo 'var tabc = window.getBrowser().tabContainer; var tabs = tabc.childNodes; var index = tabc.selectedIndex; if (index === 0) { tabc.selectedItem = tabs[tabs.length - 1]; } else { tabc.selectedItem = tabs[index - 1]; } repl.quit()' | nc -w 1 localhost 4242")<br>
endfunction

See also[]

Comments[]

Excellent! Needed something to replace LiveReload on my Linux workstation at work. This did the trick. Thanks.


Maybe need to add :redraw or :redraw! after reload if web page. --July 22, 2014

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