Vim Tips Wiki
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When starting Vim, you can open multiple files, one to a window or tab, with the <tt>-o</tt>, <tt>-O</tt> or <tt>-p</tt> options. This tip discusses doing the same from within Vim.
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When starting Vim, you can open multiple files, one to a window or tab, with the <code>-o</code>, <code>-O</code> or <code>-p</code> options. This tip discusses doing the same from within Vim.
   
You can use a command like <tt>:args *.c</tt> to replace the argument list with all <tt>.c</tt> files, then display those files with a command like <tt>:sall</tt> (split window to show one file per window), or <tt>:tab sall</tt> (show one file per tab).
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You can use a command like <code>:args *.c</code> to replace the argument list with all <code>.c</code> files, then display those files with a command like <code>:sall</code> (split window to show one file per window), or <code>:tab sall</code> (show one file per tab).
   
 
Here is another method. Put the following in your [[vimrc]]:
 
Here is another method. Put the following in your [[vimrc]]:
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'''Customizations'''
 
'''Customizations'''
*If desired, substitute <tt>--remote-tab-silent</tt> in place of <tt>--remote-silent</tt> to load all the files in new tabs.
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*If desired, substitute <code>--remote-tab-silent</code> in place of <code>--remote-silent</code> to load all the files in new tabs.
 
*If running under Windows, you'll probably want to allow backslashes to occur in path names, like this:
 
*If running under Windows, you'll probably want to allow backslashes to occur in path names, like this:
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
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==Alternative==
 
==Alternative==
If you put the following code in your vimrc, you can simply do <tt>:Etabs file list</tt>, <tt>:Ewindows file list</tt> (horizontal windows), or <tt>:Evwindows file list</tt> (vertical windows).
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If you put the following code in your vimrc, you can simply do <code>:Etabs file list</code>, <code>:Ewindows file list</code> (horizontal windows), or <code>:Evwindows file list</code> (vertical windows).
   
The commands can be abbreviated, and the function allows for file globbing, so doing something like <tt>:Et *.html</tt> should work. You may even find yourself using one of these to [[VimTip1285|replace the :edit command]]!
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The commands can be abbreviated, and the function allows for file globbing, so doing something like <code>:Et *.html</code> should work. You may even find yourself using one of these to [[VimTip1285|replace the :edit command]]!
   
 
<pre>
 
<pre>

Revision as of 05:54, 13 July 2012

Tip 888 Printable Monobook Previous Next

created 2005 · complexity basic · author Tye Z · version 6.0


When starting Vim, you can open multiple files, one to a window or tab, with the -o, -O or -p options. This tip discusses doing the same from within Vim.

You can use a command like :args *.c to replace the argument list with all .c files, then display those files with a command like :sall (split window to show one file per window), or :tab sall (show one file per tab).

Here is another method. Put the following in your vimrc:

com! -complete=file -nargs=* Edit silent! exec "!vim --servername " . v:servername . " --remote-silent <args>"

This uses the shell to send remote commands to the current instance of Vim.

Then do something like this to edit multiple files:

:Edit .vim/colors/*

Customizations

  • If desired, substitute --remote-tab-silent in place of --remote-silent to load all the files in new tabs.
  • If running under Windows, you'll probably want to allow backslashes to occur in path names, like this:
com! -complete=file -nargs=* Edit silent! exec "!vim --servername " . v:servername . " --remote-silent ".escape(<q-args>,'\')

Alternative

If you put the following code in your vimrc, you can simply do :Etabs file list, :Ewindows file list (horizontal windows), or :Evwindows file list (vertical windows).

The commands can be abbreviated, and the function allows for file globbing, so doing something like :Et *.html should work. You may even find yourself using one of these to replace the :edit command!

command! -complete=file -nargs=+ Etabs call s:ETW('tabnew', <f-args>)
command! -complete=file -nargs=+ Ewindows call s:ETW('new', <f-args>)
command! -complete=file -nargs=+ Evwindows call s:ETW('vnew', <f-args>)

function! s:ETW(what, ...)
  for f1 in a:000
    let files = glob(f1)
    if files == ''
      execute a:what . ' ' . escape(f1, '\ "')
    else
      for f2 in split(files, "\n")
        execute a:what . ' ' . escape(f2, '\ "')
      endfor
    endif
  endfor
endfunction

References

Comments

 TO DO 

  • Use fnameescape(), especially in the method that uses the shell.

From VimTip1234 comments section, an alternate method:

You can load an arbitrary list of files with :args <pattern>, for instance:

Open all .c or .h files in the directory (and it's subdirectories) two directories up from the current directory:

args ../../**/*.[ch]

The only caveat (and it's a major one) is that it's very slow.