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− | You have to have Vim compiled with Python support, and have Python on your machine[[#dll|†]]. Use < |
+ | You have to have Vim compiled with Python support, and have Python on your machine[[#dll|†]]. Use <code>:version</code> to see which features are included in your Vim. |
If you don't have Python support in your Vim, but do have a python command, use this instead |
If you don't have Python support in your Vim, but do have a python command, use this instead |
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===dll=== |
===dll=== |
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− | These days, Vim Python support in Windows is usually via a dll, installed separately from Vim: < |
+ | These days, Vim Python support in Windows is usually via a dll, installed separately from Vim: <code>:version</code> shows <code>+python/dyn</code>. Go to http://python.org/ to get the Python installer. |
+ | |||
+ | To check whether you have Python software that Vim can use (either statically linked or dynamically findable), do <code>:echo has('python')</code> — 0 (zero) means "no", anything else (normally 1) means "yes". |
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==Comments== |
==Comments== |
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+ | If your Vim (7.2 or later) is compiled with {{help|+float|prefix=no}}, you can do scientific calculations in Vim even without Python. |
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+ | * Use the numeric operators (except %) and floating point functions defined by Vim, see |
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+ | ** {{help|expr5}} |
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+ | ** {{help|expr6}} |
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+ | ** {{help|expr7}} |
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+ | ** {{help|function-list}} and scroll down to <code>Floating point computation</code> |
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+ | * Exponentiation is {{help|pow()|pow(|prefix=no}}base,exponent), not <code>**</code> |
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+ | * {{help|:echo|prefix=no}} gives you 6-digit precision by default, use {{help|printf()|prefix=no}} for user-specified precision, up to about 15 significant digits on an Intel PC ''(I don't know how many on a Mac PPC or an an IBM System-z).'' |
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+ | * If you can lay hands on (or compile) a Vim patched with [http://groups.google.com/group/vim_dev/web/vim-patches Bill McCarthy's additional floating-point functions] (#7 in the list), you won't need to know trigonometric formulas for "missing" functions such as tan(), asin(), atan2() etc., and you'll be able to use <code>acos(-1)</code> rather than <code>4*atan(1)</code> for ''π'', <code>exp(1)</code> rather than a literal value for ''e''. |
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+ | :— [[User:Tonymec|Tonymec]] 03:27, May 5, 2010 (UTC) |
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+ | :*These extra floating point functions will be part of Vim 7.3. They were included in the pre-release on [http://code.google.com/p/vim/source/detail?r=a8afba7027ae49fa057927ffc00cbdf76a76a4ba May 21, 2010]. [[User:JamesVega|JamesVega]] 18:53, May 21, 2010 (UTC) |
Latest revision as of 06:15, 13 July 2012
Here is how to define and use a calculator, using embedded Python.
These two lines go in your vimrc:
:command! -nargs=+ Calc :py print <args> :py from math import *
Now use it inside Vim:
:Calc 2**10+5,2**16,2**128 1029 65536 340282366920938463463374607431768211456 :Calc sin(pi/2), log(10) 1.0 2.302585
You have to have Vim compiled with Python support, and have Python on your machine†. Use :version
to see which features are included in your Vim.
If you don't have Python support in your Vim, but do have a python command, use this instead
command! -nargs=+ Calc :!python -c "from math import *; print <args>"
You also get complex numbers and other goodies. Google for Python and math. Here is an example from complex math:
:py from cmath import * :Calc exp(pi*1j) , " Euler famous identify e^i.pi = -1" (-1+1.22460635382e-016j) :Calc sum(range(1,100+1)), "Gauss' famous identity sum(1,100)" 5050
References[]
dll[]
These days, Vim Python support in Windows is usually via a dll, installed separately from Vim: :version
shows +python/dyn
. Go to http://python.org/ to get the Python installer.
To check whether you have Python software that Vim can use (either statically linked or dynamically findable), do :echo has('python')
— 0 (zero) means "no", anything else (normally 1) means "yes".
Comments[]
If your Vim (7.2 or later) is compiled with +float, you can do scientific calculations in Vim even without Python.
- Use the numeric operators (except %) and floating point functions defined by Vim, see
- :help expr5
- :help expr6
- :help expr7
- :help function-list and scroll down to
Floating point computation
- Exponentiation is pow(base,exponent), not
**
- :echo gives you 6-digit precision by default, use printf() for user-specified precision, up to about 15 significant digits on an Intel PC (I don't know how many on a Mac PPC or an an IBM System-z).
- If you can lay hands on (or compile) a Vim patched with Bill McCarthy's additional floating-point functions (#7 in the list), you won't need to know trigonometric formulas for "missing" functions such as tan(), asin(), atan2() etc., and you'll be able to use
acos(-1)
rather than4*atan(1)
for π,exp(1)
rather than a literal value for e.
- — Tonymec 03:27, May 5, 2010 (UTC)
- These extra floating point functions will be part of Vim 7.3. They were included in the pre-release on May 21, 2010. JamesVega 18:53, May 21, 2010 (UTC)