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Insert-mode only Caps Lock

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Tip 1183 Previous TipNext Tip

Created: March 23, 2006 Complexity: basic Author: Gerald Lai Minimum version: 5.7 Karma: 8/2 Imported from: Tip#1183


This is a hack to provide CAPS Lock functionality only within these situations, so you don't have to turn the CAPS Lock off whenever you return to Normal mode:

  • Insert mode
  • Command-line mode
  • when entering a search pattern
  • the argument of the commands that accept a text character, such as "r" and "f"
  • for the input() line

First, place the mappings below into your vimrc. Then, to toggle the CAPS Lock in *Insert mode*, hit Ctrl-6 (i.e., hold down Ctrl and press 6) instead of the _real_ Caps Lock key.

lnoremap a A
lnoremap b B
lnoremap c C
lnoremap d D
lnoremap e E
lnoremap f F
lnoremap g G
lnoremap h H
lnoremap i I
lnoremap j J
lnoremap k K
lnoremap l L
lnoremap m M
lnoremap n N
lnoremap o O
lnoremap p P
lnoremap q Q
lnoremap r R
lnoremap s S
lnoremap t T
lnoremap u U
lnoremap v V
lnoremap w W
lnoremap x X
lnoremap y Y
lnoremap z Z
lnoremap A a
lnoremap B b
lnoremap C c
lnoremap D d
lnoremap E e
lnoremap F f
lnoremap G g
lnoremap H h
lnoremap I i
lnoremap J j
lnoremap K k
lnoremap L l
lnoremap M m
lnoremap N n
lnoremap O o
lnoremap P p
lnoremap Q q
lnoremap R r
lnoremap S s
lnoremap T t
lnoremap U u
lnoremap V v
lnoremap W w
lnoremap X x
lnoremap Y y
lnoremap Z z

[edit] References

[edit] Comments

The alternate Caps Lock provided by this tip is NOT effective while in Normal mode (i.e., after hitting Esc in Insert/Visual mode).

The advantage is that this alternate Caps Lock, once activated, only works in modes where it "really matters", like while you're typing/replacing in Insert mode, or inputting something into the :cmd-line. Langmapping is Vim's way of achieving such a task, because it is mode-specific.

If you do insist on doing _without_ langmaps, there is a suggestion of using AutoHotKey in the comments of VimTip1083 (that was provided as a reference). I can't say that this is very portable across different platforms.

If you are using this tip, but still wish to disable the alternate Caps Lock when pressing Esc, you could do

:inoremap <silent><Esc> <Esc>:set imi=0<CR>
:vnoremap <silent><Esc> <Esc>:set imi=0<CR>

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